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Five fascinating mysteries about prehistoric Australia

Aboriginal culture offers a captivating glimpse into ancient human societies, potentially dating back to the earliest human migrations from Africa. Prior to Western contact, their history was faithfully transmitted through oral traditions, and only through these could insights be gained into prehistoric Australia.

To this day, an intriguing mystery surrounds the arrival of humans in Australia, sparking debates on whether they arrived by primitive boats or on foot via land bridges.

Recent studies suggest a combination of both transportation methods, with evidence indicating a migration between 70,000 and 50,000 years ago, when the Indonesian islands, New Guinea, and Australia were connected as Sahul.

Another fascinating aspect is Wurdi Youang, an ancient stone arrangement in Victoria believed to have been used to track ancient celestial movements, perhaps for agricultural purposes.

Even more surprisingly, genetic evidence suggests a connection between Australian Aboriginals and Amazonian tribes, providing a glimpse into the complexity of ancient migrations.

Furthermore, Aboriginal oral traditions uniquely document the rise in sea levels after the last ice age, providing valuable insights into prehistoric environmental changes. Uluru, a monumental sandstone formation, encapsulates deep cultural significance and mythological tales of ancestral campsites and legendary creatures, including the Dingo and the Mala.

Inoltre, le tradizioni orali aborigene documentano in modo univoco l’innalzamento del livello del mare dopo l’ultima era glaciale, fornendo preziose informazioni sui cambiamenti ambientali preistorici. Uluru, una monumentale formazione di arenaria, racchiude un profondo significato culturale e racconti mitologici di accampamenti ancestrali e creature leggendarie, tra cui il diavolo Dingo e il Mala.

All these aspects of Aboriginal culture offer a profound insight into humanity’s ancient past.

For further insights, I recommend watching the video I’m presenting today.

Cover image: reworking of prehistoric Aboriginal rock paintings of human silhouettes. Source: gennaio /Adobe Stock

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Gli aborigeni australiani

di Vittorio Di Cesare

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Trained at the University of Turin, where she obtained her three-year degree in Cultural Heritage Sciences and her master's degree in History of Archaeological and Historical-Artistic Heritage, she specialized at the University of Milan, graduating in Archaeological Heritage. Freelancer, she deals with computer archeology and virtual heritage, museum displays, 2D graphics and multimedia products applied to cultural heritage. Collaborates with various public and private bodies in the field of projects related to the research, enhancement, communication and promotion of cultural heritage. She deals with the creation of cultural itineraries relating to the entire Italian Peninsula and the development of content (creation of texts and photographic production) for paper and virtual publications. Her study interests include the development of new techniques and means of communication for the enhancement of cultural heritage and the evolution of the symbolism of power between the Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages.

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